Search

City Sues Major Bank for Redlining (What's Redlining?)

by devteam June 9th, 2014 | Share

In November 2012 then Federal ReservernBoard Chairman Ben Bernanke told an audience attending a HOPE Now event inrnAtlanta that there were two types of discrimination that continue to havernparticular significance to mortgage markets. rn”One is redlining, in which mortgage lenders discriminate againstrnminority neighborhoods, and the other is pricing discrimination, in whichrnlenders charge minorities higher loan prices than they would to comparablernnonminority borrowers.”</p

Redlining refers to the practice of refusing</bto grant home mortgages in areas or neighborhoods deemed poor financial risks.  The practice, which received a lot ofrnpublicity in the 1960's was not eradicated but driven underground by the FairrnHousing Act of 1968.  Still therngovernment has won major redlining judgments over the years.    Inrnrecent years the nature of mortgage discrimination became less a matter of refusingrncredit and more Bernanke's second example, targeting minority and low incomernareas for risky subprime mortgages.  Lastrnweek the City of Providence Rhode Island joined Bernanke in declaring that oldrnstyle redlining is back. </p

On Thursday Providence sued SantanderrnBank NA accusing it of discriminating against the city’s black and Hispanicrnresidents in the granting of mortgages while marketing aggressively to whiternborrowers.  The suit said that the bankrnis similarly curtaining lending to minorities in other New England localitiesrnincluding Boston.</p

Providence Mayor Angel Taveras saidrnin a statement that since 2009 (when it bought the former Sovereign Bank),rnSantander had deliberately reduced its lending in the city’s minority neighborhoodsrnwhile actively expanding its business in areas that were predominantly white. Thernlawsuit, filed in the United States District Court for the District of RhodernIsland, also alleges that Santander performance stands in stark contrast tornmany of its peer banks, who have performed far better in minority neighborhoods.</p

“Santander’s practices violaternfair lending laws and hurt Providence families,” Taveras said. “Manyrnborrowers in minority neighborhoods are qualified for prime loans, butrnSantander has written them off. That holds down property values and the broadrneconomic recovery that a healthy housing market can help generate in everyrnneighborhood in Providence.”</p

Over the past 18 months the CityrnSolicitor Jeffrey Padwa has led an investigation comparing lending inrnpredominant minority and while neighborhoods both before and after Santander acquiredrnSovereign.  The city maintains that thernbank’s average annual mortgage originations have increased substantially overrnthis period in white neighborhoods but declined precipitously in minorityrnneighborhoods. Specifically, they say that, while applications for mortgagesrnhave declined across the board due to economic conditions, applications to the Santanderrnfor prime loans from minority neighborhoods declined by 61 percent compared torna 37 percent decline in applications to other leading banks.  Providence found the same pattern whenrnanalyzing data for the combined metropolitan statistical area that includesrnBoston, Providence, and much of the remainder of New England.  There originations in minority neighborhoods droppedrn7 percent for other major banks after 2009 but 34 percent for Santander. </p

In its suit the City of Providencernalleges that the stark contrast in Santander’s mortgage lending activityrnbetween white and minority neighborhoods is the result of a deliberate decisionrnto engage in redlining and supports its contention with declarations fromrnofficials at three of the city’s community development corporations. </p

Santander Bank spokesman Mary Ellen Higgins said the bank categoricallyrnrejects the city’s accusations and intends to defend themselves against thernlegal action.  “However, we are willingrnto work with the City of Providence to allay its concerns,” she said.</p

Santander may be the biggest bank of which no one has ever heard.  The U.S. bank, headquartered in Boston, is a subsidiaryrnof Spanish bank Banco Santander, S.A which claims to be one of the largestrnbanks in the world with 102 million customers, 14,500 branches and 190,000rnemployees.   The Santander group of banksrnwas founded in 1857 and has a presence in the United Kingdom, Latin America andrnEurope.</p

Providence is seeking “millions in damages” and Taveras said he hopes thernsuit will encourage the government to step up enforcement against redlining.

All Content Copyright © 2003 – 2009 Brown House Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved.nReproduction in any form without permission of MortgageNewsDaily.com is prohibited.

About the Author

devteam

Steven A Feinberg (@CPAsteve) of Appletree Business Services LLC, is a PASBA member accountant located in Londonderry, New Hampshire.

See all blogs
Share

Comments

Leave a Comment

Leave a Reply

Latest Articles

Real Estate Investors Skip Paying Loans While Raising Billions

By John Gittelsohn August 24, 2020, 4:00 AM PDT Some of the largest real estate investors are walking away from Read More...

Late-Stage Delinquencies are Surging

Aug 21 2020, 11:59AM Like the report from Black Knight earlier today, the second quarter National Delinquency Survey from the Read More...

Published by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

It was recently published by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, which is about as official as you can Read More...